CPH:DOX, the world-class documentary pageant in Copenhagen, is underway – kicking off with the world premiere of a movie that would not be extra well timed.
Facing War, directed by Tommy Gulliksen, examines the ultimate years of Jens Stoltenberg’s 10-year stretch as secretary normal of NATO as he confronted Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the prospect of Donald Trump – a tepid supporter of NATO at finest – returning to the White Home. Stoltenberg attended the premiere together with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, a sign of the significance of the event.
NATO Secretary Common Jens Stoltenberg (proper) speaks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in ‘Dealing with Struggle’
CPH:DOX
Stoltenberg, who left his publish as secretary normal final October, is seeing all he labored for — to strengthen the North Atlantic Treaty Group within the face of an expansionist Russia — unravel beneath the Trump administration. The premiere occurred amid experiences the administration is contemplating surrendering a distinction the U.S. has held for the whole 75-year historical past of NATO – that of appointing a four-star American normal as NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (the primary to occupy that publish was Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower). At a Q&A with Stoltenberg and PM Frederiksen, the previous secretary normal was requested about these experiences.
“I don’t know whether or not these rumors or these experiences are appropriate or not, however I feel we have to ready for the likelihood that the USA could cut back [its] presence in Europe,” Stoltenberg responded. “That was one thing truly President Trump introduced the final time he was president and it’s a part of the message on burden sharing — the People really feel that the Europeans are doing too little and that they’re doing an excessive amount of in the price of defending Europe.”
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and NATO Secretary Jens Stoltenberg throughout a press convention on the 2024 NATO Summit on July 11, 2024 in Washington, DC
Kevin Dietsch/Getty Photos
The movie reveals Stoltenberg’s constant and robust advocacy for Ukraine because it has handled a battle of annihilation during which Russia has made focusing on of civilians a key function of its battle plan. As secretary normal he marshalled assist for the embattled nation and indicated backing for Ukraine’s bid to turn into a member of NATO. However simply final month, U.S. Secretary of Protection Pete Hegseth dominated out providing NATO membership to Ukraine.
Journalist Adam Holm, who moderated the Q&A, requested Stoltenberg about that important difficulty.
L-R former NATO Secretary Common Jens Stoltenberg, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, moderator Adam Holm
Courtesy of Francesco Martello
“We have been nearer to membership [for Ukraine] a yr or two in the past than we are actually and that’s as a result of it’s so clearly said, particularly from the USA, that that’s not one thing that they may assist,” Stoltenberg stated. “However I can’t speculate about how, as I say, lengthy into the longer term it’ll be earlier than we are able to get Ukraine in. However I’ll say that at some stage we’ve to do what truly was alluded to within the movie — that we have to present Ukraine with some sort of safety, and the final word and the strongest safety we are able to present Ukraine is NATO membership. So I feel that the best way truly to finish the battle in a secure and simply method is to really enable Ukraine into NATO. Within the meantime, we have to discover one thing else and that’s to arm Ukrainians to allow them to shield themselves as a lot as attainable.”
President Donald Trump lectures Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky within the Oval Workplace on February 28, 2025
Andrew Harnik/Getty Photos
To normal astonishment, Pres. Trump in February blamed Ukraine for its personal invasion. And on February 28, the president attacked Ukrainian President Zelenskyy whereas sitting down with him for an Oval Workplace photograph op and later threw him out of the White Home. Trump, his Secretary of State Marco Rubio and his Protection Secretary Hegseth have all pressed Ukraine to surrender territory in trade for peace – a place that has been broadly criticized as adopting Kremlin speaking factors.
Prime Minister Frederiksen might hardly have articulated a place on Ukraine and Russia extra diametrically against Trump’s.
“We now have to be very clear that this battle has by no means been about Ukraine. It’s the largest mistake that some have placed on the desk, that that is about Ukraine. This can be a battle about Russia,” the prime minister instructed the viewers on the Royal Danish Academy of Music in Copenhagen. “Sadly, it’s a battle a couple of Russia with imperial desires and a willingness of killing folks on their method to obtain the Russian objectives on constructing an enormous empire once more.”
Frederiksen added, “We now have to confess that those that are preventing for all of us in the present day — all of the Europeans and really all folks across the globe believing in democracy and freedom, our values — they’re struggling, they’re preventing they usually’re dying for us. The least factor we are able to do is to make sure that they’re able to defend themselves… We now have to take away all pink strains to make sure that Ukraine can truly push the Russians again. However I’ve to say that I imagine that if we enable Russia to take Ukraine, they’re going to proceed, they may proceed in Ukraine and they’re going to proceed elsewhere in Europe. And that’s why it is a very, very elementary query of will we enable an autocrat within the Kremlin to take selections in democratic nations? Sure or no? And there can solely be one reply to that query: In fact, completely, no.”
On Tuesday, Pres. Trump spoke by telephone with Russian President Vladimir Putin, securing a promise from Putin to quickly cease assaults on Ukrainian vitality services.
“Nearly instantly after hanging up, the Russians have been sending missiles and drones they usually have been attacking Ukraine all evening lengthy,” Frederiksen stated. “That’s the results of the telephone name [Tuesday]. So, we have to see some modifications in Russia, and we’d like to have the ability to imagine that Russia truly desires peace.”
The PM continued, “I perceive why everyone is considering that peace sounds higher than battle — and there’s nothing that we wish greater than peace in Ukraine. However a peace made on the premise of Russia and never Ukraine will be extra harmful not solely to Ukraine however to all of us. So, subsequently, it must be a peace that we are able to imagine in, simply peace, dependable peace, and peace that, after all, respects among the very, very, very existential values within the trendy world of sovereignty, territorial integrity and respect for the worldwide recognized borders. And that’s not the place we’re in the mean time.”
A Q&A following the world premiere of ‘Dealing with Struggle’ at CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, March 19, 2025
Matthew Carey
The moderator concluded by asking Stoltenberg concerning the “diplomatic key to unlock Putin’s iron stand.”
“It’s energy,” Stoltenberg answered. “And this concept that both you’re in favor of diplomacy otherwise you’re in favor of navy capabilities — you want navy capabilities in an effort to conduct significant diplomacy. It’s not both or.”
Stoltenberg, who served as Norway’s prime minister from 2005-2013, stated it could be a mistake to strike an settlement that will see Russia preserve its territorial good points in Japanese Ukraine.
“That won’t convey peace. That’s occupation,” Stoltenberg reasoned. “The problem shouldn’t be truly to finish the battle, the problem is to finish the battle in a method the place Ukraine stays as a sovereign, impartial nation. And the one method to get there’s to persuade President Putin that he won’t win on the battlefield, he won’t get what he desires on the battlefield in Ukraine. And the one method to get there’s to arm the Ukrainians. So, the trail to peace is weapons to Ukraine. That’s the message. That’s the rationale why this movie is necessary.”
Dealing with Struggle is nominated for CPH:DOX’s fundamental prize, the DOX:AWARD, “recognizing the very best and most necessary new documentaries.” It screens once more tonight on the Dagmar Teatret and quite a few different occasions all the best way to the pageant’s closing day on March 30.